
The challenge was not obvious. All of us breathe our own way. We all have a very personal lung morphology and a very personal way to use it – voluntarily or not – which varies over time. The first study on 25 healthy volunteers, carried over Nathalie Barrau’s PhD, has questioned the mere possibility to repeat and to reproduce 3D MR spirometry. Can a healthy baseline be established? upon which pathology can be discriminated? Just check the astounding diversity of the living on the animated 3D parametric map series below for tidal volume (TV), spontaneous peak expiratory flow (SPEF), spontaneous expiratory flow at 25% TV (SEF25), anisotropy deformation index (ADI).

With spatial and feature scale normalisation, a new baseline is established for regional lung pathophysiology! Have a deeper look here: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-025-11838-0 and even deeper in Nathalie’s dissertation there: https://theses.hal.science/tel-04663088/.